Which component of an MIS includes individuals who operate the system?

The correct choice is related to the component of a Management Information System (MIS) that encompasses individuals who interact with and operate the system. In the context of MIS, "People" refers to the users, operators, and IT staff responsible for managing, maintaining, and utilizing the information systems. This human element is critical, as it is people who interpret the data, make decisions based on the information provided, and ensure that the systems are running effectively.

While software, hardware, and data are vital components of an MIS, they cannot function optimally without the involvement and expertise of individuals. Software provides the tools and applications needed to process information, hardware refers to the physical devices that store and run the software, and data represents the information that is processed to derive insights. However, it is the people who enable these components to deliver value, make decisions, solve problems, and drive organizational success. Thus, the inclusion of "People" highlights the importance of human interaction with information systems.